Doprinos vladajućih elita raspadu Jugoslavije

Abstract

Početkom devedesetih dolazi do raspada jugoslovenske države. Jedan od glavnih generatora jugoslovenske državne krize su bile vladajuće elite. U ovom tekstu se analizira uloga elita u generisanju krize. Analiziraju se podaci dobijeni u projektu 'Društvena struktura i kvalitet života' na poduzorku za pripadnike vladajućih elita u Srbiji i Hrvatskoj (političari i direktori). Elita jeste pokrenula mnoge društvene promene ali ona nije imala interes da promene sprovede. Zaključak je da jugoslovenska elita nije bila elita modernizacije već da je nastojala da konzervira novouspostavljeni (prvenstveno politički i ekonomski) poredak. Glavna karakteristika društvene svesti vladajućih elita je ideološko-teorijska nekonzistentnost odnosno njena ambivalentnost između staroga koje nije izdržalo sud prakse i novog koje predstavlja veliku nepoznanicu.

The Yugoslav state disintegration occurred in start of nineteenth's. The power elites was one of main generator of Yugoslav state crisis. This paper analyzes the role of power elites in generating the crisis. The survey data are collected before the state disintegration in frame of the macroproject 'Social structure and quality of life' (sample of members of power elites in Serbia and Croatia - politicians and enterprises managers). Elites started much social changes but it did not have interest to finish changes. The conclusion is The Yugoslav elites was not modernization elites. The elites tended to conserves new established (at first political and economical) system. The main characteristic of social conscious of the elites is ideological and theoretical inconsistency or in other words its ambivalence between the old that did not hold out judgment of practice and the unknown news.