Pristupi, tehnike i metode operacionih istraživanja u smanjivanju rizika od katastrofa

Abstract

In the 21st century, despite all the advances in technology, the fact that the number of catastrophes is increasing is inevitable. Be it natural, anthropogenic or hybrid disasters, their frequency is raising. Every year, catastrophes take a large number of human lives, devastate the environment and cause significant economic losses. The role of operational research in studying and minimizing disaster risk is crucial and increasingly important. Disaster risk reduction, coupled with response and recovery -based efforts, forms the basis of modern disaster risk management. For these reasons, different approaches to techniques and methods of operational research are applied. In this paper, Fault Tree Analysis and Event Tree Analysis are presented separately.