Modelovanje efekata standardizacije
Modeling the effects of standardization
2019
Аутори
Rakić, AnaОстала ауторства
Filipović, JovanŽivković, Nedeljko
Pejović, Gordana
Jednak, Sandra
Докторска теза (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Prethodnih godina u oblasti standardizacije mogu se zapaziti sve češće i sve ubrzanije promene. Takve promene uočljive su kako na međunarodnom, tako i na nižim nivoima standardizacije. Sve je više oblasti ljudskog delovanja koje bivaju pokrivene standardima. Takođe, sve je veći broj učesnika u procesima standardizacije, tako da u okruženju gde je izuzetno veliki broj standarda koji postoje ili se razvijaju mnoge organizacije nailaze na problem da se snađu i zadovolje zahteve brojnih propisa i standarda. Iz tog razloga veoma je važno razumeti svrhu i značaj standardizacije za poslovanje, kao i njen odnos sa bliskim oblastima. Sve pomenuto iniciralo je brojne autore, ali i određene organizacije da istražuju opravdanost takvog trenda standardizacije i kakve efekte standardi mogu imati na poslovanje. U okviru ove disertacije dat je pregled relevantne literature i svih važnijih sprovedenih studija i istraživanja o efektima standardizacije radi kreiranje odgovarjućeg modela efekata standardi...zacije kao osnove za usmereniji razvoj oblasti. Opšti zaključci su da razvoj standarda i njihova primena dovodi do rešavanja problema npr. kompatibilnosti ili smanjivanje broja varijanti proizvoda, i ima značajan uticaj na ekonomski rast npr. omogućava, ubrzava i smanjuje troškove tehnološkog transfera i omogućava širenje tržišta novih tehnologija. Proizvodnja komponenti i sklapanje različitih proizvoda omogućena je na različitim mestima, tako da su se i zemlje koje nisu posedovale tehnološka znanja, brzo pridružile razvijenima. Poslednjih godina naučnici su zaključili da standardizacija ima značajan uticaj na stvaranje i širenje inovacija. Nova teorija tvrdi da standardi mogu uticati na pravce tehničkih promena mnogo ranije u proizvodnom ciklusu, uglavnom kroz izgradnju pozitivnih povratnih putanji, ali i jednostavno definisanjem ključnih tehnoloških infrastruktura i platformi na kojima se mogu izgraditi razni novi proizvodi i usluge. U cilju podsticanja značajnijeg pozitivnog ekonomskog efekta, rezultati i procesi inovacija moraju da budu uspešno pozicionirani na tržištu i rasprostranjeni da bi bili primenljivi u tehnološke svrhe.
In recent years, more and more rapid changes have been observed in the field of standardization. Such changes are noticeable both at international and lower levels of standardization. Also, more and more areas of human activity are covered by standards. Furthermore, there is an increasing number of participants in standardization processes, and in the environment where exist extremely large number of standards many organizations have a problem to meet the requirements of numerous regulations and standards. For this reason it is very important to understand the purpose and importance of standardization for business as well as its relationship with similar areas. All mentioned initiated a numerous authors and organizations to explore the justification of such a trend of standardization and what effects the standards may have on business. Within this dissertation, an overview of the relevant literature and all the more important studies and research on the effects of standardization is gi...ven in order to create an appropriate model of the effects of standardization as the basis for more focused development of the area. General conclusions are that the development of standards and their application lead to solving problems, for example, compatibility or variety reduction, and has a significant impact on economic growth eg. enables, accelerates and reduces the cost of technological transfer and allows the new technologies market to expand. Production of components and assembling of different products is possible in different places, so that countries that did not possess technological knowledge quickly joined the developed. In recent years, scientists have concluded that standardization has a significant impact on the creation and expansion of innovations. The new theory claims that standards can influence the direction of technical changes much earlier in the production cycle, mainly through the construction of positive return paths, but also by simply defining key technological infrastructures and platforms on which various new products and services can be built. In order to encourage a more significant positive economic effect, innovation results and processes must be successfully positioned on the market and widespread to be applicable for technological purposes.
Кључне речи:
tehničko-tehnološki efekti / Standardizacija / model / inovativni efekti / ekonomski efekti / efekti / društveni efekti / the effects / technical and technological effects / standardization / social effects / model / innovative effects / economic effectsИзвор:
2019Издавач:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka
URI
http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=7281https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/12121
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:21030/bdef:Content/download
http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=515678106
https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/110
Колекције
Институција/група
Fakultet organizacionih naukaTY - THES AU - Rakić, Ana PY - 2019 UR - http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=7281 UR - https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/12121 UR - https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:21030/bdef:Content/download UR - http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=515678106 UR - https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/110 AB - Prethodnih godina u oblasti standardizacije mogu se zapaziti sve češće i sve ubrzanije promene. Takve promene uočljive su kako na međunarodnom, tako i na nižim nivoima standardizacije. Sve je više oblasti ljudskog delovanja koje bivaju pokrivene standardima. Takođe, sve je veći broj učesnika u procesima standardizacije, tako da u okruženju gde je izuzetno veliki broj standarda koji postoje ili se razvijaju mnoge organizacije nailaze na problem da se snađu i zadovolje zahteve brojnih propisa i standarda. Iz tog razloga veoma je važno razumeti svrhu i značaj standardizacije za poslovanje, kao i njen odnos sa bliskim oblastima. Sve pomenuto iniciralo je brojne autore, ali i određene organizacije da istražuju opravdanost takvog trenda standardizacije i kakve efekte standardi mogu imati na poslovanje. U okviru ove disertacije dat je pregled relevantne literature i svih važnijih sprovedenih studija i istraživanja o efektima standardizacije radi kreiranje odgovarjućeg modela efekata standardizacije kao osnove za usmereniji razvoj oblasti. Opšti zaključci su da razvoj standarda i njihova primena dovodi do rešavanja problema npr. kompatibilnosti ili smanjivanje broja varijanti proizvoda, i ima značajan uticaj na ekonomski rast npr. omogućava, ubrzava i smanjuje troškove tehnološkog transfera i omogućava širenje tržišta novih tehnologija. Proizvodnja komponenti i sklapanje različitih proizvoda omogućena je na različitim mestima, tako da su se i zemlje koje nisu posedovale tehnološka znanja, brzo pridružile razvijenima. Poslednjih godina naučnici su zaključili da standardizacija ima značajan uticaj na stvaranje i širenje inovacija. Nova teorija tvrdi da standardi mogu uticati na pravce tehničkih promena mnogo ranije u proizvodnom ciklusu, uglavnom kroz izgradnju pozitivnih povratnih putanji, ali i jednostavno definisanjem ključnih tehnoloških infrastruktura i platformi na kojima se mogu izgraditi razni novi proizvodi i usluge. U cilju podsticanja značajnijeg pozitivnog ekonomskog efekta, rezultati i procesi inovacija moraju da budu uspešno pozicionirani na tržištu i rasprostranjeni da bi bili primenljivi u tehnološke svrhe. AB - In recent years, more and more rapid changes have been observed in the field of standardization. Such changes are noticeable both at international and lower levels of standardization. Also, more and more areas of human activity are covered by standards. Furthermore, there is an increasing number of participants in standardization processes, and in the environment where exist extremely large number of standards many organizations have a problem to meet the requirements of numerous regulations and standards. For this reason it is very important to understand the purpose and importance of standardization for business as well as its relationship with similar areas. All mentioned initiated a numerous authors and organizations to explore the justification of such a trend of standardization and what effects the standards may have on business. Within this dissertation, an overview of the relevant literature and all the more important studies and research on the effects of standardization is given in order to create an appropriate model of the effects of standardization as the basis for more focused development of the area. General conclusions are that the development of standards and their application lead to solving problems, for example, compatibility or variety reduction, and has a significant impact on economic growth eg. enables, accelerates and reduces the cost of technological transfer and allows the new technologies market to expand. Production of components and assembling of different products is possible in different places, so that countries that did not possess technological knowledge quickly joined the developed. In recent years, scientists have concluded that standardization has a significant impact on the creation and expansion of innovations. The new theory claims that standards can influence the direction of technical changes much earlier in the production cycle, mainly through the construction of positive return paths, but also by simply defining key technological infrastructures and platforms on which various new products and services can be built. In order to encourage a more significant positive economic effect, innovation results and processes must be successfully positioned on the market and widespread to be applicable for technological purposes. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka T1 - Modelovanje efekata standardizacije T1 - Modeling the effects of standardization UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_12121 UR - t-3646 ER -
@phdthesis{ author = "Rakić, Ana", year = "2019", abstract = "Prethodnih godina u oblasti standardizacije mogu se zapaziti sve češće i sve ubrzanije promene. Takve promene uočljive su kako na međunarodnom, tako i na nižim nivoima standardizacije. Sve je više oblasti ljudskog delovanja koje bivaju pokrivene standardima. Takođe, sve je veći broj učesnika u procesima standardizacije, tako da u okruženju gde je izuzetno veliki broj standarda koji postoje ili se razvijaju mnoge organizacije nailaze na problem da se snađu i zadovolje zahteve brojnih propisa i standarda. Iz tog razloga veoma je važno razumeti svrhu i značaj standardizacije za poslovanje, kao i njen odnos sa bliskim oblastima. Sve pomenuto iniciralo je brojne autore, ali i određene organizacije da istražuju opravdanost takvog trenda standardizacije i kakve efekte standardi mogu imati na poslovanje. U okviru ove disertacije dat je pregled relevantne literature i svih važnijih sprovedenih studija i istraživanja o efektima standardizacije radi kreiranje odgovarjućeg modela efekata standardizacije kao osnove za usmereniji razvoj oblasti. Opšti zaključci su da razvoj standarda i njihova primena dovodi do rešavanja problema npr. kompatibilnosti ili smanjivanje broja varijanti proizvoda, i ima značajan uticaj na ekonomski rast npr. omogućava, ubrzava i smanjuje troškove tehnološkog transfera i omogućava širenje tržišta novih tehnologija. Proizvodnja komponenti i sklapanje različitih proizvoda omogućena je na različitim mestima, tako da su se i zemlje koje nisu posedovale tehnološka znanja, brzo pridružile razvijenima. Poslednjih godina naučnici su zaključili da standardizacija ima značajan uticaj na stvaranje i širenje inovacija. Nova teorija tvrdi da standardi mogu uticati na pravce tehničkih promena mnogo ranije u proizvodnom ciklusu, uglavnom kroz izgradnju pozitivnih povratnih putanji, ali i jednostavno definisanjem ključnih tehnoloških infrastruktura i platformi na kojima se mogu izgraditi razni novi proizvodi i usluge. U cilju podsticanja značajnijeg pozitivnog ekonomskog efekta, rezultati i procesi inovacija moraju da budu uspešno pozicionirani na tržištu i rasprostranjeni da bi bili primenljivi u tehnološke svrhe., In recent years, more and more rapid changes have been observed in the field of standardization. Such changes are noticeable both at international and lower levels of standardization. Also, more and more areas of human activity are covered by standards. Furthermore, there is an increasing number of participants in standardization processes, and in the environment where exist extremely large number of standards many organizations have a problem to meet the requirements of numerous regulations and standards. For this reason it is very important to understand the purpose and importance of standardization for business as well as its relationship with similar areas. All mentioned initiated a numerous authors and organizations to explore the justification of such a trend of standardization and what effects the standards may have on business. Within this dissertation, an overview of the relevant literature and all the more important studies and research on the effects of standardization is given in order to create an appropriate model of the effects of standardization as the basis for more focused development of the area. General conclusions are that the development of standards and their application lead to solving problems, for example, compatibility or variety reduction, and has a significant impact on economic growth eg. enables, accelerates and reduces the cost of technological transfer and allows the new technologies market to expand. Production of components and assembling of different products is possible in different places, so that countries that did not possess technological knowledge quickly joined the developed. In recent years, scientists have concluded that standardization has a significant impact on the creation and expansion of innovations. The new theory claims that standards can influence the direction of technical changes much earlier in the production cycle, mainly through the construction of positive return paths, but also by simply defining key technological infrastructures and platforms on which various new products and services can be built. In order to encourage a more significant positive economic effect, innovation results and processes must be successfully positioned on the market and widespread to be applicable for technological purposes.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka", title = "Modelovanje efekata standardizacije, Modeling the effects of standardization", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_12121, t-3646" }
Rakić, A.. (2019). Modelovanje efekata standardizacije. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka.. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_12121
Rakić A. Modelovanje efekata standardizacije. 2019;. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_12121 .
Rakić, Ana, "Modelovanje efekata standardizacije" (2019), https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_12121 .
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