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https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1186| Title: | Značaj IKT sektora za ekonomski razvoj zasnovan na znanju Importance of ICT sector for economic development based on the knowledge |
Authors: | Jednak, Sandra Kragulj, Dragana Mijatović, Ivana |
Keywords: | informaciono komunikacione tehnologije;IKT sektor;IKT preduzeća;ekonomski razvoj;ekonomija znanja;knowledge economy;information and communication technologies;ICT sector;ICT enterprises;economic development | Issue Date: | 2014 | Publisher: | Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet organizacionih nauka, Beograd | Abstract: | IKT sektor može da bude jedan od ključnih faktora ekonomskog razvoja. Ovaj sektor inicira inovacije, finansijske izvore sredstava i nova radna mesta. Obrazovanje, sistem inovacija, informaciona infrasturuktura i ekonomski i institucionalni režim su stubovi razvoja ekonomije znanja. Razvijene zemlje ekonomski razvoj zasnivaju na znanju. Takođe i manje razvijene zemlje, Finska i Irska, su zahvaljujući razvoju ovog sektora ostvarile ekonomski razvoj i izgradile ekonomiju znanja. U IKT sektoru posluju različita preduzeća. Ova preduzeća najviše ulažu u istraživanje i razvoj (SAD). IKT preduzeća udružuju se u IKT klastere radi povećanja konkurentnosti (SAD, Evropa) ili outsourceuju sporedne aktivnosti zbog snižavanja troškova (Indija). Otvaranje novih preduzeća, kao i razvoj postojećih preduzeća u ovom sektoru doprinosi privrednom razvoju zasnovanom na znanju. The ICT sector could be one of the key factors of economic development. This sector initiates innovation, financial funds and new jobs. Education, training, system innovation, information infrastructure, economic and institutional regime are the pillars of the knowledge economy development. Advanced countries have based their economic development on the knowledge. Also less developed countries, Finland and Ireland, obtained the economic development and built the knowledge economy due to this sector. In the ICT sector operate different companies. These companies invest the most in R & D (USA). ICT companies associate in the ICT clusters in order to increase competitiveness (USA, Europe) or outsourcing non-core activities (India) to lowered costs. The establishing of new enterprises and the development of existing companies in this sector in most countries contributes to the development based on the knowledge. . |
URI: | https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1186 | ISSN: | 1451-4397 |
| Appears in Collections: | Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications |
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