Domaći i međunarodni izvori finansiranja ekonomskog razvoja Republike Srbije

Abstract

Zemlje u razvoju primenjuju odgovarajuće modele i načine finansiranja ekonomskog rasta i razvoja. R. Srbija je imala različite modele ekonomskog rasta i razvoja. Do 2010. godine je imala model koji se zasnivao na inostranim investicijama i zaduživanjima, a potom model koji je zasnovan na domaćoj štednji. Cilj ovog rada je da se prikaže struktura i uloga domaćih i međunarodnih izvora finansiranja ekonomskog razvoja R. Srbije za period 2005-2015. god. Rezultati pokazuju da domaća štednja ima pozitivan uticaj na ekonomski rast u posmatranom periodu, a u periodu pre ekonomske krize i na smanjenje stope nezaposlenosti, zatim da ne postoji statistički značajan uticaj SDI na ekonomski rast i razvoj, da doznake nemaju uticaj na ekonomski rast ali imaju pozitivan uticaj na pojedine komponente privrednog razvoja. Finansijske pomoći i zajmovi imaju pozitivan uticaj na ekonomski rast i razvoj u kratkom roku.

Developing countries apply appropriate models and sources of financing economic growth and development. Serbia had different models of economic growth and development. By 2010, it had a model which was based on foreign investment and borrowing, then a model which is based on domestic savings. The aim of this paper is to present the structure and role of national and international sources of funding for economic development of Serbia for the period 2005-2015. The results show that domestic savings has a positive impact on economic growth in the observed period and during period before the economic crisis also affects the reduction of unemployment rate, there is no statistically significant effect of FDI on economic growth and development that remittances have no impact on economic growth but have a positive impact on the individual components of economic development. Financial aids and loans have a positive impact on economic growth and development in the short term.