Komparativna analiza upotrebe obnovljivih izvora energije u odabranim zemljama

Abstract

Cilj rada je da prikaže rezultate uporedne analize potrošnje energije iz obnovljivih izvora u ukupnoj potrošnji energije u četiri evropske zemlje - Italiji, Norveškoj, Ukrajini i Srbiji. Istraživanje je bazirano na analizi naučne literature i sekundarnih izvora podataka. Na osnovu sveobuhvatnog pregleda literature i analize statističkih podataka iz ove oblasti, dolazi se do odgovora na istraživačko pitanje: kolika je upotreba obnovljivih izvora energije (OIE) u izabranim evropskim zemljama, koji izvori OIE se koriste, u kojim sektorima privrede i koji su društveno-ekonomski efekti korišćenja OIE. Pored toga predstavljen je kratak pregled regulatornog okvira i podsticajnih mera koje se primenjuju u odabranim zemljama u cilju stimulisanja korišćenja obnovljivih izvora energije.

The aim of the paper is to present the results of a comparative analysis of energy consumption from renewable sources in total energy consumption in four European countries - Italy, Norway, Ukraine and Serbia. The research is based on the analysis of scientific literature and secondary data sources. Based on a comprehensive literature review and analysis of statistical data from this area, the answer is obtained to the research question: what is the amount of the used renewable energy sources (RES) in selected European countries, which RES are used, in which sectors of the economy and what are the socio-economic effects of RES consumption. In addition, brief overviews of the framework and incentive measures that are applied in selected countries are presented in order to stimulate the use of renewable energy sources.